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What is the Commitment of Traders (COT) Report?

The COT report is a weekly snapshot released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). It shows how different types of traders are positioned in futures markets—meaning whether they’re betting prices will rise or fall.

Why does it matter?

Understanding trader positioning can help predict possible price moves. For example, if many traders expect prices to fall, it may signal caution.

How does it work, step-by-step?

1. Traders open futures positions:
   Imagine large traders think Ethereum’s price will fall soon. They open “short” positions, betting prices will drop. Others, expecting prices to rise, open “long” positions.

2. Reporting by traders:
   Every Tuesday, firms that manage futures positions report their holdings to the CFTC.

3. CFTC receives and verifies data:
   On Wednesday, the CFTC gathers these reports and checks for accuracy.

4. Weekly release:
   By Friday afternoon, the CFTC publishes this information in the weekly COT report.

Trader categories explained simply:

• Leveraged Funds (Speculators): Traders looking for quick profits.
  Example: A hedge fund betting ETH prices will fall by heavily shorting contracts.

• Dealer Intermediaries (Market Makers): Banks and brokers providing liquidity, usually hedging risk.
  Example: A bank buying futures contracts to offset risk from customer transactions.

• Asset Managers/Institutions: Long-term investors who manage retirement funds or mutual funds.
  Example: A pension fund holding long futures positions to invest for the long-term growth of Ethereum.

• Other Reportables: Large traders who don’t fit neatly into other categories.

• Nonreportable (Small traders): Smaller investors whose holdings are too small to be individually reported.

Simple Example:

Let’s say last week’s report showed leveraged funds holding 1,000 contracts betting ETH prices will go down (“short”) and only 100 contracts betting they’ll rise (“long”). This means speculative traders expect ETH’s price to fall soon.

Why it might help your trading:

• If most traders are very bearish (expect prices to fall), it might indicate prices could continue dropping.

• Conversely, extreme bearishness might also mean that if prices start rising unexpectedly, these bearish traders must quickly buy to close their losing positions, rapidly driving prices higher (a “short squeeze”).

This report helps you understand the “big picture,” allowing you to make informed trading decisions based on what major players in the market are doing.

ETH related positions from the COT Report

As of July 1, 2025, leveraged funds hold a substantial short position on Ethereum futures: they have 12,574 short contracts (51.7% of total open interest) compared to only 1,275 long contracts (5.2%). This clearly shows their expectation that Ethereum’s price will decline. In contrast, Dealer Intermediaries are primarily long (66.5%), likely reflecting their role in hedging or providing liquidity. Asset Managers and Institutions also lean toward the bullish side, with 12.4% of total open interest long compared to just 2.2% short.

Putting it Together – The Guestimate:

Given the current setup, here’s my guestimate for Ethereum’s next move:

• Immediate Term (next few days to a week or two): Increased Downward Pressure and Volatility. The substantial short position from leveraged funds is likely to exert strong downward pressure on Ethereum’s price in the very short term. We could see a move lower as these funds try to capitalize on their short bets. This might manifest as quick dips or a sustained downtrend, potentially testing significant support levels.

• Medium Term (next few weeks to a month): Potential for Reversal or Consolidation Around Support. If the price does decline, the bullish leanings of Asset Managers and Institutions could act as a floor. They might start accumulating at lower prices, which could lead to a bounce or a period of consolidation. The market will be watching to see if new long positions emerge from non-leveraged players to counter the speculative shorts.

• Key Indicator to Watch: How far leveraged funds are willing to press their shorts. If they continue to add significantly, the downtrend could be more severe. Conversely, if they start covering their shorts (buying back contracts to close their positions), it could signal a reversal and lead to a sharp upward move (a “short squeeze”).

For individual crypto traders, closely monitoring Ethereum price movements and weekly changes in leveraged fund positioning is crucial, along with price action at potential supports! Extreme bearish sentiment could either suggest the need for caution or signal an opportunity if market sentiment shifts quickly and unexpectedly.

Trade ETH and crypto at your own risk only. This is not financial advice. ForexLive.com will soon be evolving to investingLive.com

This article was written by Itai Levitan at www.forexlive.com.

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